Guiding the ideological and political construction of the army with Xi Jinping's philosophical metho
Original title: Xi Jinping's philosophical methodology to guide the ideological and political construction of the armed forces
The great success of practice can never be separated from the guidance of scientific methodology. Of the party since eighteen, President Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the study and application of the methodology of philosophy, two times successively presided over the Politburo meeting to study philosophy group, chaired a forum on work in philosophy and Social Sciences and made an important speech, combined with the actual China creatively answered a series of important theoretical and practical problem, greatly enriched and developed Marx philosophy methodology is an important innovation of our party's governing new ideas and concepts of the new strategy, is an important manifestation of the latest achievements of the Marx doctrine Chinese. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to strengthen and improve the ideological and political construction of the armed forces by studying and practicing the methodology of Xi Jinping's philosophy.
Xi Jinping's methodology of philosophy is the inheritance and development of the methodology of Marx
On the basic principle of inheritance Marx doctrine methodology Xi philosophy method, its connotation is dialectical materialism to seek truth from facts, heritage is the unity of opposites, the epistemological foundation is the practice first, historical heritage is the people view, from first to last throughout Marx's world outlook and methodology, Marx inherited the philosophy of scientific achievements Chinese. The pedigree enriches Marx's world outlook and methodology, is the essence of the spirit of the times China.
Grasp the principle of the unity of the material world, inherit and develop the thought of seeking truth from facts. It is the key to the correct understanding of the world and the transformation of the world to adhere to the active reflection theory on the basis of practice. Mao Zedong used the Chinese language to describe the principle as "seeking truth from facts". Seeking truth from facts, Marx doctrine is a living soul, is the core of the party's ideological line, but also an important speech President Xi series materialism foundation. President Xi said at the opening ceremony of the spring semester of the Central Party School in 2010: "to learn and master the methods of Marx, we must learn and master the methods of seeking truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts, which embodies Marx's materialist and dialectical epistemology, is the fundamental way of thinking that our party has always adhered to." This further deepens the theory of materialist dialectics of seeking truth from facts. Persist in seeking truth from facts, the most important thing is to proceed from reality. President Xi stressed the need to learn to grasp the principle of unity in the world of material, material decision consciousness, adhere to the objective reality from the development of policies to promote work. He profoundly pointed out: "the primary stage of socialism is the biggest national condition and the most practical. In any case, we must firmly grasp the maximum national conditions, and promote the reform and development of any aspect should be firmly based on the maximum practical." Therefore, accurately grasp the new changes and new characteristics of different development stages of China, make the world a better subjective with the objective reality, we must adhere to the principle of the important premise is the inheritance and development of thought and method of seeking truth from facts.
To enrich and develop the way of thinking of Marx's philosophy by using materialist dialectics. President Xi pointed out: "must be objective rather than subjective development, rather than static, comprehensively and systematically not only not scattered, widespread contact rather than in isolation to observe, analyze and solve problems, contradictions in the confrontation between the two sides to grasp the law of development of things unified process, this is the basic requirement to learn and master the dialectical materialism method." President Xi pays special attention to the dialectical materialism world outlook and methodology, especially the use of philosophical thinking to analyze and solve a series of fundamental problems in governance, proposed to focus on the overall plan for strategic thinking, overcome difficulties and innovative thinking with dialectical thinking to solve complex problems, with the bottom line of thinking, grasp the principle of usage the rule of thinking with tough problems, with all kinds of problems such as system thinking and thinking method, to enrich and develop Marx's philosophical methodology, in order to solve the governance, Qiang Jun Army provides a "golden key".
According to the basic principles of historical materialism, the new understanding of the law of socialist development has been deepened and expanded. Historical materialism is an important ideological weapon for the Communist Party to understand and solve social problems and promote social progress. President Xi philosophy rooted in historical perspective, the trend, full of heavy sense of history and depth, light shining theory of historical materialism. He paid special attention to the study summary and use of historical experience, Marx stressed that Marxist philosophy reveals the objective world, especially the general laws of human social development, grasp the basic principle of historical materialism and methodology, a better understanding of our country, a better understanding of the party and the country's development trend, a better understanding of the historical development of the law, to promote the work of more dynamic. So as to enrich and deepen the party's understanding of the law of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the rule of law.
Insisting on guiding the ideological and political construction of the army with Xi Jinping's philosophical methodology
President Xi philosophical methodology is a red line through the important thought of the President Xi army. President Xi looking to build a command of the party, to win the war, fine style of the people's army, repeatedly stressed: "the ideological and political construction is the fundamental construction of our army, must always be in the first task of the building of the armed forcesTo ensure absolute loyalty, absolute purity, absolute reliability." It is the inherent requirement of Ideological and political construction and mastery of the army to consciously explore the law of construction and development, and to solve the problem of prominent contradictions by using the methodology of President Xi's philosophy.
Solid cast loyalty, to ensure the correct political direction of army building. On the basis of a certain material, the idea of all things, ideas change everything, this is the basic point of Marx doctrine, but also the basic basis of political work. Our army is the people's army under the absolute leadership of the party, the party must take into the will of the army will, into each soldier will make the party's politics and policy becomes the guide of our army, become every revolutionary military code of conduct. But for a long time, domestic and foreign hostile forces always use a variety of ways and means to deliberately plan to disrupt the party's absolute leadership over the army. They strongly advocate the "army of non party, non political and military state such erroneous political views, to spread the western ideology and values, to change our" gene "," change me in color". At the same time, along with the economic globalization, social informationization to accelerate China's economic and social reform and opening to expand and deepen the profound society, some non Marx's thoughts and decadent ideology and culture through various channels of communication to the barracks, the soldiers thought erosion. Also, the new era under the conditions of the troops of constituent structure has undergone profound changes, the young soldiers and even some leading cadres are not after the baptism of blood and fire and complex struggle, the fine tradition of the party commands the gun and the lack of deep understanding, to listen to the extreme importance of the Party's command of the lack of personal experience, so in the face of the complex the ideology and culture, easy to lose political acumen and discernment. We must stand in consolidating the party's ruling position, ensure that the people's army, the red Jiangshan perpetual neverdeteriorates height, see cast soul education faces the challenge and responsibility under the new situation, constantly strengthen the "first" and "first" awareness, with a more powerful and effective measures, the core task of firmly cast the soul implement sure, the army's ideological purity, firm and reliable.
According to the characteristics of law, strengthen the scientific and political foresight initiative. President Xi pointed out: "the principle of the Marx doctrine on the material world and its laws of development of human society and the law of development, understanding the essence and rule of development, provides the basic world view and methodology for us to study the grasp of philosophy and Social Sciences in various disciplines in various fields." Ideological and political work is in the minds of people engaged in construction, we must follow the law of its characteristics. In the past, people pay attention to the objective law, often pay attention to the operation of the ideological and political work, and the growth of the officers and men, especially the political belief, the formation of the ideological and moral law is not enough attention. In this regard, President Xi stressed that the ideological and political work in the final analysis is the work of a man, to stare at people to do the work, can not see things not people. Out of people, political work is empty". To follow the law of development of the growth of officers and soldiers, officers and soldiers of the thinking and behavior characteristics and reasonable needs as an important basis for the work, the soldiers of concern as a starting point to promote the work of the "in-depth and detailed analysis and concept, value orientation, behavior, spiritual and cultural needs, find the point, the pulse can be. Work". This is for us to understand and explore the use of the ideological and political construction of the army to show the direction of development. Only adhere to the objective laws, in order to avoid subjective and blind, enhance scientific, ideological and political work of the foresight and initiative.
Return to the actual effectiveness of Ideological and political work, let air plant. Political work is a practical work rooted in practice, at any time can not be separated from the living spirit of seeking truth from facts. President Xi stressed and made clear that the fundamental style and method of political work. To implement the guidance of work, is to insist on everything from reality, the actual situation of the study and solve practical problems; to implement the work operation, is adjusted according to actual strategies and methods of change; to implement the work evaluation, is used to test all the practice and effect. President Xi personally against four winds, change the style, a strong impetus to the strong return of the ideological line of seeking truth from the false void problems of the ideological and political field has been effectively curbed, but there are still some chronic ills have no good correction to solve. For example, some cursory examination survey, superficial, deep and master live thoughts, entered the training field to see the essence of god. Some are accustomed to the good news hidden worries, a problem even than trivialize ones do not report. Some achievements are not correct, keen to engage in image engineering, performance engineering, do not pay attention to seize the basis of regular play. Some units reflect, "more than and 5" has not yet effective correction of the old "more than and 5" is not solved, the new "more than and 5" again. Jump out of some units are not completely alone from the meeting issued a document to promote the work routine, the concept of transfer, transfer mode, turn style has a long way to go. These cases show that the truth is easier said than done, and political work to train new road, to open a new office, first of all to practical energetically the wind, to return to the truth, seek the practical results.
Establish the mass viewpoint, improve the cohesive force of Ideological and political work. President Xi's philosophical methodology attaches great importance to adhering to the mass line, emphasizing that the people are the creators of historyTo achieve good, maintain and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and end point of the work. For the ideological and political work, is to correct for the rank and file of the basic attitude, always adhere to the grassroots first, soldiers first, always put the focus on the center position of the soldiers at the grassroots level, respect the subject status of officers and soldiers and the spirit of creation. Under the new historical conditions, and comprehensively improve the cultural quality, subject consciousness obvious enhancement, the interests of a more diverse, military construction faces many contradictions and problems, more need to strengthen public opinion, strengthen the position of the masses, gather wisdom and strength of the Qiang Junxing army. This requires political workers must respect the officers, in thought and feelings close to the soldiers, work on soldiers, grassroots, "boots field", open remonstrance, "official", with "rustic" and then "gas", sincerely help men solve problems, mobilize and maximize the enthusiasm and creativity of each play officers and soldiers.
Making good use of innovative thinking and promoting the innovation and development of Ideological and political work. Marx believes that people's ideas to adapt to the changes in the physical world, we must continue to innovate. President Xi pointed out that innovation is the soul of a country's development and progress, but also an army development and progress of the soul. Now, the troops of the social environment, mission, composition and structure of officers and soldiers have undergone great changes, the ideological and political construction in the face of the situation is not the same, some effective practices in the past, it may not be effective, some of the past is now imperative, be inopportune or inappropriate, some of the past is now impassable, need to break through. In this context, we must adhere to the fundamental principle and system of political work, and actively promote the concept of thinking and political work mode, guide mode, methods and means of innovation, improve the political work information, legal and scientific level. Especially with the rapid development of information network, the President Xi must "go, in the light of its general trend, grasp the characteristics and rules of political work in the era of information network, a good network". We must strengthen the Internet thinking, get rid of the actual work I hit you on the one-way indoctrination, ignore the personality "one pot" method, rigid stereotypes "bureaucracy" face, into the real world network, grasp the network utilization, make it become the new engine to promote the ideological and political construction.
Focus on the new requirements to the Xi Jinping army political philosophy methodology transformation and Application
President Xi in Gutian personally presided over a meeting of the PLA Political work, made a strategic plan to promote political reform and rectification of the spirit of the army political work, opened a new journey service guarantee a strong army. Only by mastering the masses can the theory be transformed into a powerful material force. The implementation of the new political army, President Xi must make the philosophical methodology into thought into practice, into the ways of thinking, into thinking initiatives to ensure that the ideological and political construction of solid and effective.
Adhere to the use of philosophical methodology armed mind, in the firm ideals and beliefs of officers and men to see results. President Xi attaches great importance to the philosophy and methodology of strength to support the initiative, the leading role of the spirit and belief, has repeatedly stressed that "to Marx's belief of socialism and communism belief is the Communist political soul, is the spiritual pillar of Communist Party to withstand any test". Marx's philosophy of the proletarian world outlook and methodology, not fall from the sky, is not inherent in the mind, we need to strengthen the learning and training, consciously guide our thinking and work. Only in-depth study of the eighteen Party's theoretical innovation since the latest achievements, master Marx's stand point method which contains the characteristics of the Chinese guide soldiers firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, confidence in the system, cultural self-confidence by President Xi philosophical methodology, to firmly listen to the party, with the party's ideological and political foundation the officers and soldiers, ensure firm as follow, for the cause of the party and its mission to forget the beginning of the heart, continue to move forward.
Pay attention to the analysis of the problem with the method of philosophy, and see the effect on improving the level of thinking. The way of thinking is the way to observe, analyze and solve problems". As early as in the Yanan period, Mao Zedong stressed that cadres at all levels to learn and study the Marx doctrine, should be based on the "methodology". President Xi repeatedly stressed the need to solve the problem of bridge or ship, improve the ability to solve the basic problems of reform and development. In today's era of great change, transformation and innovation, theoretical knowledge and thinking level is not adapt to the more prominent issue, strategic thinking can really work station to guide the overall situation, can a clear grasp of the development orientation of forward thinking, to break the inertia model of innovative thinking, there are not many. This is not good at learning and research, especially not good at improving the level of thinking from a methodological perspective. Some comrades especially some leading cadres, accustomed to run after, not good at leading the advance, led the troops completed routine, general task can also, but the eyes are often limited in front of these tasks, the construction level has always been hovering at a low level. This task instead of learning, with the task instead of construction, with the task of replacing all inertia, must be corrected by the upgrading of methodology. President Xi must be based on the philosophical methodology of learning and understanding, to get rid of the mindset, breakthrough thought barriers, liberated from all the restrictions and fetters be inopportune or inappropriate.Establish and adapt to the reform, the concept of military concepts, improve working standards and levels.
To strengthen the practical application of philosophical methodology, to solve the outstanding problems in the ideological and political construction of troops. Marx has a famous saying: "the problem is the slogan of the times". An advanced party, a leader, always good at listening to loud voice in the Qing era, solve the problems proposed by the times. Strong sense of problem, a clear problem oriented, President Xi is a strong advocate and adhere to the leadership. President Xi attaches great importance to cut from the problem, identify the main direction and force point, to promote the development of the discovery and solve problems. He stressed: "adhere to the Marx doctrine as a guide, must fall on China's development and the important theory of our party facing and practical problems, to put forward the correct ideas and effective way to solve the problem." Requires leading cadres to keep the problem, from the little things, from the specific things, so that the masses to see tangible results". Learning President Xi philosophical methodology, we must deeply understand the scientific way of thinking about the problem oriented, and always remain sober minded, to strengthen the awareness of the problem, to the problem of war, to long-standing operation, adhere to the problem, to ensure zero forced. To continue around the President Xi in Gutian military union pointed out that the "ten aspects", insist on breaking simultaneously, correction and construction, comprehensive rectification of problems of Ideological and political field, especially the short board weaknesses restricting the developmentPresident Xi, highlighting the philosophy and methodology of the theory of power and effectiveness in tackling difficulties in practice.